{"id":10534,"date":"2024-08-11T07:23:28","date_gmt":"2024-08-11T04:23:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dogs-history.ru\/?p=10534"},"modified":"2024-08-11T07:23:39","modified_gmt":"2024-08-11T04:23:39","slug":"%d1%81%d0%bb%d1%83%d1%88%d0%b0%d0%b5%d0%bc-%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%8e-%d1%84%d0%be%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%84%d0%b8%d0%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dogs-history.ru\/?p=10534","title":{"rendered":"\u0421\u043b\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<pre class=\"wp-block-verse has-background\" style=\"background-color:#f1dab9\"><strong>\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437 \"\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043e \u0442\u0440\u0451\u0445\u043b\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043a\u0435 \u0441 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u041c\u044d\u043d\"<\/strong><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-verse has-light-gray-background-color has-background has-small-font-size\"><em>\u041d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 XX \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0451\u0445\u043b\u0430\u043f\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043a\u0430, \u0433\u0435\u0440\u0431-\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043e\u043d \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0437: \u00ab\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0448\u044c, \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u044c\".<br>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043a\u0430? \u0413\u0434\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u041c\u044d\u043d? \u041a\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440 III?<br>\u0412 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e \u0428\u043e\u0442\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435 III, \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u041c\u044d\u043d \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0451\u0445\u043b\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043a\u0435.<br>\u041e\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 - \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0447\u0438\u043a \u0418\u0418, \u043c\u0443\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430-\u0448\u043e\u0442\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043d\u043a\u0430, \u0444\u043b\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043b, \u0448\u043e\u0442\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u043d.<\/em><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"720\" height=\"405\" src=\"https:\/\/rutube.ru\/play\/embed\/8b3dc0ad14ad8b87848399032c2fab53\" frameBorder=\"0\" allow=\"clipboard-write; autoplay\" webkitAllowFullScreen mozallowfullscreen allowFullScreen><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-verse has-background\" style=\"background-color:#f1dab9\"><strong>\u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \"\u041b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0432\u044c \u041e\u0440\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0413\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u0447\u0435\",1941\u0433.<\/strong><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"720\" height=\"405\" src=\"https:\/\/rutube.ru\/play\/embed\/b42ed2c91551c21f1d5b03cc86cc225a\" frameBorder=\"0\" allow=\"clipboard-write; autoplay\" webkitAllowFullScreen mozallowfullscreen allowFullScreen><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-verse has-background\" style=\"background-color:#f1dab9\"><strong>1991\u0433. \"\u0423\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\" \u0438\u0437 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \"\u041e\u0445\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u0445\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0447\u044c\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\"<\/strong><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-verse has-light-gray-background-color has-background has-small-font-size\"><em>\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f \u00ab\u0423\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u00bb \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u00ab\u041e\u0445\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u0445\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0447\u044c\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u00bb \u0432 1991\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440 12. \u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u043c \u044d\u0442\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438. \u041d\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0435\u0435\u0432 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0445\u043e\u0442\u044b \u2013 \u041c\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u0427\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435\u0432\u0430, \u041c\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u041f\u0430\u0445\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0430, \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u041a\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0448\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445. \u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438 \u2013 \u0411\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441 \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u0422\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u043d\u043e\u044e \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0431\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432.<br>\u041d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043a \u043e\u0445\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0447\u044c\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043a, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e 1930 \u0433\u043e\u0434.<\/em><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"720\" height=\"405\" src=\"https:\/\/rutube.ru\/play\/embed\/677d49ff95efae95e2f3381bd648e2f9\" frameBorder=\"0\" allow=\"clipboard-write; autoplay\" webkitAllowFullScreen mozallowfullscreen allowFullScreen><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-verse has-background\" style=\"background-color:#f1dab9\"><strong>1917\u0433. - \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e \"\u0421\u0451\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044b \u0411\u0443\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u0441 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439\"<\/strong>.<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-verse has-light-gray-background-color has-background has-small-font-size\"><em>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f - \u0434\u043e 1917\u0433. \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0418\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f. \u0421\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e. \u041e\u043b\u044c\u0433\u0430 \u041d\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0411\u0443\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e(\u0427\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044f\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f)(\u0434.\u0440.1851- (1911?)\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e) \u0438 \u0412\u0430\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u041d\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0411\u0443\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e (1886-1978. \u041d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443 \u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0448\u043e\u0442\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440-\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0434\u043e\u043d.<br>\u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u041f\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u044f (\u0433.\u041f\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0430,\u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f)<\/em><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"720\" height=\"405\" src=\"https:\/\/rutube.ru\/play\/embed\/fb1283ddd400d44d9afedde0ecc88602\/\" frameBorder=\"0\" allow=\"clipboard-write; autoplay\" webkitAllowFullScreen mozallowfullscreen allowFullScreen><\/iframe>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412 \u0440\u0443\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0435 &#171;\u0421\u043b\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438&#187; \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b \u043e \u0441\u044e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043a\u0435.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7384,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[307],"tags":[975,976,979,978,636,977,980],"class_list":["post-10534","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-307","tag-975","tag-976","tag-979","tag-978","tag-636","tag-977","tag-980"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dogs-history.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10534","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dogs-history.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dogs-history.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dogs-history.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dogs-history.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10534"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/dogs-history.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10534\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11204,"href":"https:\/\/dogs-history.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10534\/revisions\/11204"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dogs-history.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/7384"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dogs-history.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10534"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dogs-history.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10534"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dogs-history.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10534"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}